Ukugrumba kunye nokugqibezela ulwelo lweempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-rheological zisebenzisa iinjongo ezininzi zeoyile kunye negesi yokomba.Ulwelo lokugrumba olusekwe emanzini olukwabizwa ngokuba lulwelo lodaka luququzelela imisebenzi yenkonzo ye-oyile ngokuhlangabezana neemeko ezininzi zamadama okugrunjwa kwamaqula okunexabiso elisebenzayo nokuthembekileyo.Uphononongo lwe-Hydrocarbon kunye neenkampani ezivelisa i-oyile kunye negesi, kwihlabathi jikelele, zisebenzisa kakhulu ukugrumba okusekwe emanzini kunye nolwelo olugqityiweyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu.Uphawu lwabo olungeyotyhefu lubenza bathandeke kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi.

Iinjineli zokomba zizama izongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ekwembeni okusekwe emanzini kunye nolwelo lokugqibezela ukuphucula iipropathi zokugrumba-zolwelo lweziphumo zemixube, ukuze oku kukhokhelele ekongeni kweendleko eziphezulu ekwembeni kwamaqula.Imakethi yehlabathi yokugrumba esekwe emanzini kunye nokugqiba ulwelo lwentengiso iya kubona inani elikhulu leendlela ezivela kwinani elikhulayo lemisebenzi yokomba kwiindawo ezicela umngeni kwindawo yeoli.

Amanani anyukayo ngokukhawuleza okuphononongwa kwe-oyile kunye nerhasi ekude nonxweme kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukhuthaze iinjineli zodaka ukuba zilungelelanise iimpawu zerheological.Oku kunyuse umda wezongezo ezintsha, ikakhulu ezisekelwe kwiindlela ezizezinye ezamkelekileyo ngokwendalo.

Ukombiwa kwemithombo ye-oyile kwizinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo ezineemeko ezibangwayo zamadama kwenze ukuba kube yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ulwelo olusekwe kumanzi olungcono kunye nokugqiba ulwelo kuvavanyo lomngcipheko wokusingqongileyo.

Ukunyuka komsebenzi wokubala kwinani lamazwe kuye kwaqhubela phambili amanyathelo anomtsalane okungqinwa yintengiso yolwelo olusekwe emanzini kunye nokugqitywa kolwelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Oku ngokuyinxenye kuphenjelelwa yimithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.Urhwebo olusekwe emanzini nokugrumba nolwelo olugqityezelwayo lomelezwa ngokuphawulekayo yimfuno ekhulayo yezithambiso ezingcono zokuphuhlisa imixube yeemeko zamadama.

Izenzo ezilungileyo zokomba zenza ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba iinjineli zodaka ziguqule iipropati zerheological zokugrumba ezisekelwe emanzini kunye nolwelo olugqityiweyo ukuhlangabezana noxinzelelo lwe-pore kunye neemeko zobushushu.Olu tshintsho ikakhulu lubhekiselele kwi-viscosity kunye nokusikwa kokuthwala umthamo.

Izinto ezininzi ezifunyenweyo kumanyathelo ovavanyo kunye nophuhliso lwakutsha nje ziinkampani ziqinise iinzame zeenjineli zokomba ukuze zijolise kwiikhemistri ezingcono kukomba olusekwe emanzini kunye nolwelo olugqityiweyo.Olo sukelo lukhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yokomba osekwe emanzini kunye nokugqiba ulwelo.Iindlela ezizezinye ezamkelekileyo ngokusingqongileyo zezongezo eziqhelekileyo nazo ziye zafumana ukutsaleka okumangalisayo kwimarike yolwelo olusekwe emanzini kunye nokugqitywa kolwelo.

Ukufika kwe-nanotechnology kuye kwavumela iinjineli zodaka ukuba ziphucule iimpawu zokushisa kunye nombane zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokugqiba ulwelo.Kungekudala, i-nanofluids-ephuculweyo yodaka olusekelwe kumanzi luye lwabamba amandla athembisayo kule ndlela.

Ngokwengingqi, uMntla Merika ubambe amandla amakhulu kwintengiso esekwe emanzini kunye nokugqibezela ulwelo.Uphononongo lokudumba kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso kwishishini leoli kunye negesi ibonelela ngesantya esikhulu, esizinzileyo kwintengiso yengingqi.Ezinye zeemakethi zengingqi ezithembisayo zokugrumba esekwe emanzini kunye nentengiso yolwelo olugqityiweyo yiAsia Pacific kunye noMbindi Mpuma.Ukukhula kukwaphenjelelwa kukunyuka kwamanani okuhlolwa kwemithombo emitsha yerhasi.